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1995-10-16
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World Chess Championship
________________________
Matches before 1886
Paris 1834 La Bourdonnais - Mac Donnel +45-27=13
xxx10011 1111x111 11010101 10010011 100x1011
1100011x x01x10x1 x0x1x111 x0101110 11010111
01000
London 1843 Saint Amant - Staunton +3-2=1
0x1011
Paris 1843 Staunton - Saint Amant +11-6=4
11x111 110101 0x10xx 001
London 1846 Staunton - Horwitz +13-8=3
101111 00111x x01011 011x00
London 1851 First International Tournament
Final standing:
1. Anderssen; 2. Wyvill; 3. Williams; 4. Staunton;
round 1 (2 wins) Staunton - Brodie 11 +2-0=0
Williams - Lowenthal 101 +2-1=0
Szen - Newham 11 +2-0=0
Horwitz - Bird x011 +2-1=1
Mucklow - C. Kennedy 11 +2-0=0
Anderssen - Kieseritzky 1x1 +2-0=1
Kennedy - Mayet 11 +2-0=0
Wyvill - Lowe 11 +2-0=0
round 2 (4 wins) Anderssen - Szen 100111 +4-2=0
Staunton - Horwitz 01111 +4-1=0
Wyvill - Kennedy 1001x011 +4-3=1
Williams - Mucklow 1111 +4-0=0
round 3 pl.1-4 Anderssen - Staunton 11101 +4-1=0
Wyvill - Williams 0001111 +4-3=0
pl.5-8 Szen - Horwitz 1111 +4-0=0
Kennedy - Mucklow 1111 +4-0=0
round 4 pl.1-2 Anderssen - Wyvill 1x01101 +4-2=1
pl.3-4 Williams - Staunton 10011x1 +4-2=1
pl.5-6 Szen - Kennedy x1111 +4-0=1
pl.7-8
Manchester 1857 (tourn.)
4/final Anderssen - Harrwitz
Lowenthal - Horwitz
Pindar - Brien
Boden - Hamel
semifinals Lowenthal - Anderssen
Boden - Pindar
final Lowenthal - Boden
Paris 1858 match 7 wins
* Morphy - Anderssen +7-2=2
0x11111x101
London 1862 (tourn.) 1. Anderssen; 2. Paulsen; 3. Owen; 4. MacDonnel;
5. Dubois; 6. Steinitz;.....
Absent: Morphy, Saint Amant, Harrwitz, Kolisch,
Lowenthal, Blackburne, Deacon
London 1866 match 8 wins
* Steinitz - Anderssen +8-6=0
01111000011011
London 1870 * Steinitz - Blackburne +5-0=1
11111x
London 1872 * Steinitz - Zukertort +7-1=4
London 1876 * Steinitz - Blackburne +7-0=0
1111111
Matches between 1886 and 1946
World Chess Championship Match
Steinitz : WC champion; Zukertort : challenger (winner of the 1883 London
tournament); Conditions for winning the match: 10 wins
New York, New Orleans, St Louis 1886
* Steinitz - Zukertort +10-5=5
100001 1x1x11 0xx1x1 11
World Chess Championship Match 20 games
Havana 1889 * Steinitz - Cigorin +10-6=1
0101100111010111x
World Chess Championship Match 20 games
New York 1890-91 * Steinitz - Gunsberg +6-4=9
x1x0 011x x1x0 1xx0 x1x
World Chess Championship Match 20 games + playoff 10 wins
Havana 1892 * Steinitz - Cigorin +10-8=5
0xx1x100x01011010101x11
World Chess Championship Match 10 wins
New York, Filadelfia, Montreal 1894
Lasker - Steinitz +10-5=4
1010xx11111x00110x1
World Chess Championship Match 10 wins
Moscow 1896 Lasker - Steinitz +10-2=5
1111 x1xx x110 01x1 1
World Chess Championship Match 8 wins
United States 1907 Lasker - Marshall +8-0=7
111xxxx1xxx1111
World Chess Championship Match 8 wins
Munich, Dusseldorf 1908
Lasker - Tarrasch +8-3=5
11011x1xx0101xx1
World Chess Championship Match 7 wins
Paris 1909 Lasker - Janowsky +7-1=2
x111101x11
World Chess Championship Match 10 games
Wien, Berlin 1910
Lasker - Schlechter +1-1=5
xxxx0xxxx1
World Chess Championship Match 8 wins
Paris 1911 Lasker - Janowsky +8-0=3
1xx11x11111
World Chess Championship Match 10 wins or 24 games
Havana 1921 Capablanca - Lasker +4-0=10
xxxx1xxxx11xx1
Lasker resigned after 14 games
World Chess Championship Match 6 wins
Buenos Aires 1927 Alekhine - Capablanca +6-3=25
1x0xxx 0xxx11 xxxxxx xx1xxx xxxx0x x1x1
World Chess Championship Match 30 games
Germany, Netherlands 1929
Alekhine - Bogoliubov +11-5=9
1xx010 101x11 x0x110 1x11xx x
World Chess Championship Match 30 games
Germany 1934 Alekhine - Bogoliubov +8-3=15
x1x1xx xx101x xxx11x xx1x00 1x
World Chess Championship Match 30 games
Netherlands 1935 Euwe - Alekhine +9-8=13
0100xx0101x1x1x0xx011xxx110xxx
World Chess Championship Match 30 games
Netherlands 1937 Alekhine - Euwe +10-4=11
01xx0111x1xx01xx0xxx11x11
Alekhine died in 1946 - title vacant
World Championship matches after 1946
World Chess Championship Tournament
5 participants: Botvinnik,Smyslov,Keres (URSS); Reshewsky (USA);
Euwe (Netherlands); Fine (USA) resigned
5 - round robin tournament
Hague, Moscow 1948 1. Botvinnik 14; 2. Smyslov 11;
3.-4. Reshewsky, Keres 10.5; 5. Euwe 4.
Euwe - Keres 0 x 0 0 0
Smyslov - Reshewsky x x 1 x x
Keres - Smyslov 1 1 x 0 x
Botvinnik - Euwe 1 x 1 x x
Botvinnik - Smyslov x x 1 x x
Reshewsky - Keres 1 x 0 1 x
Reshewsky - Botvinnik 0 x 1 0 0
Euwe - Smyslov 0 0 1 0 0
Botvinnik - Keres 1 1 1 1 0
Reshewsky - Euwe 1 x x 1 1
Botvinnik 3.5 6 9 12 14
Smyslov 2 4 5.5 8.5 11
Keres 2 4 6.5 7.5 10.5
Reshewsky 2.5 4.5 6 8.5 10.5
Euwe 0 1.5 3 3.5 4
World Chess Championship cycle 1949-51
Izt Saltsjoebaden 1949
1. Bronstein 13.5/19; 2. Szabo 12.5;
3. Boleslawsky 12; 4. Kotov 11.5; 5.
Lilienthal 11; 6-9. Bondarewsky, Flohr,
Najdorf, Stahlberg 10; .....
Ct Budapest 1950 (10 participants, 2 round robin)
Already qualified: Keres, Smyslov
+ first 8 from izt
Absent: Euwe, Fine, Reshewsky, Bondarewsky
1-2. Bronstein, Boleslawsky; 3. Smyslov; ....
Bronstein - Boleslawsky +3-2=9
World Chess Championship Match 24 games
Moscow 1951 Botvinnik - Bronstein +5-5=14
xxxx01 1xxx01 xxxx0x 1x001x
World Chess Championship cycle 1952-54
Izt Stockholm 1952
1. Kotov; 2-3. Taimanov, Petrosian;
4. Geller; 5-8. Averbach, Gligoric, Szabo,
Stahlberg
Ct Zurich 1953 (15 participants, 2 round robin)
1. Smyslov 18; 2-4. Bronstein, Keres,
Reshewsky 16; 5. Petrosian 15; .....
World Chess Championship Match 24 games
Moscow 1954 Botvinnik - Smyslov +7-7=10
11x1xx 0x0001 1011xx x0xx0x
World Chess Championship cycle 1955-57
Izt Goteborg 1955
1. Bronstein 15/20; 2. Keres 13.5; 3. Panno 13;
4. Petrosian 12.5; 5-6. Geller, Szabo 12; 7-9.
Pilnik, Filip, Spassky 11; .....
Ct Amsterdam 1956 (10 participants)
Already qualified: Smyslov
1. Smyslov; 2. Keres; .....
World Chess Championship Match 24 games
Moscow 1957 Smyslov - Botvinnik +6-3=13
1xx001 x1xxxx xxxx1x x1
World Chess Championship Match 24 games
Moscow 1958 Botvinnik - Smyslov +7-5=11
111x01 xxxx01 1x0xx1 0xx0x
World Chess Championship cycle 1958-60
Izt Portorose 1958
1. Tal 13.5/20; 2. Gligoric 13; 3-4. Benko,
Petrosian; 5-6. Fischer, Olafsson; 7. Bronstein;
Ct Bled, Zagreb, Belgrado 1959 (8 participants, 4 round robin)
1.Tal (vs Olafsson 3.5-0.5, Fischer 4-0,
Benko 3.5-0.5)
World Chess Championship Match 24 games
Moscow 1960 Tal - Botvinnik +6-2=13
1xxxx1 100x1x xxxx1x 1xx
World Chess Championship Match 24 games
Moscow 1961 Botvinnik - Tal +10-5=6
101xxx 101110 1x1x01 0x1
World Chess Championship cycle 1961-63
Izt Stockholm 1962
1. Fischer; 2-3. Geller, Petrosian; 4. Filip;
5. Korcnoj; 6-8. Benko, Gligoric, Stein; .....
Play off: Stein 3; Benko 2.5, Gligoric 0.5
Qualified: Benko (Stein is the 4th soviet)
Ct Curacao 1962 (8 participants, 4 round robin)
1.Petrosian 17.5; 2.-3.Keres, Geller 17;
4.Fischer 14; 5.Korcnoj 13.5; 6.Benko 11;
7.Tal 8; 8.Filip 7.
Playoff: Keres - Geller 4.5-3.5
World Chess Championship Match 24 games
Moscow 1963 Petrosian - Botvinnik +5-2=15
0xxx1x 1xxxxx x01xx1 1xxx
World Chess Championship cycle 1964-66
Izt Amsterdam 1964
1-4. Smyslov, Spassky, Tal, Larsen;
5. Stein (excluded, 4th. soviet); 6. Brosntein
(excluded); 7. Ivkov; 8-9. Portisch, Reshewsky;
Play off Portisch - Reshewsky
Already qualified:
Keres, Geller (replaces Botvinnik)
Ct 1965 (8 participants, KO elimination)
Spassky - Keres 6-4 (0xx11xxxx1)
Geller - Smyslov 5.5-2.5 (1x1x1x1)
Larsen - Ivkov 5.5-2.5
Tal - Portisch 5.5-2.5
Spassky - Geller 5.5-2.5
Tal - Larsen 7-4
Spassky - Tal 7-4 (x01xxxxx111)
World Chess Championship Match 24 games
Moscow 1966 Petrosian - Spassky +4-3=17
xxxxxx 1xx1xx 0xxxxx 01x10x
World Chess Championship cycle 1967-69
Izt Sousse 1967
1. Larsen 15.5/21; 2-4. Geller, Gligoric,
Korcnoj 14; 5. Portisch 13.5; 6-8. Stein,
Hort, Reshewsky; .....
Play off: Reshwesky
Ct 1968 (8 participants, KO elimination)
Spassky - Geller 5.5-2.5 (x1x1x1xx)
Tal - Gligoric 5.5-3.5 (0xxxx1...)
Korcnoj - Reshewsky 5.5-2.5
Larsen - Portisch 6-4 (x110xxxxx1)
Korcnoj - Tal 5.5-4.5 (xxx110xxxx)
Spassky - Larsen 5.5-2.5 (111x0x11)
Spassky - Korcnoj 6-3 (x1x1x011xx)
World Chess Championship Match 24 games
Moscow 1969 Spassky - Petrosian +6-4=13
0xx11x x1x00x xxxx1x 101xx
World Chess Championship cycle 1970-72
Izt Palma de Majorca 1970
1. Fischer 18.5 (+15-1=7); 2-4. Geller, Hubner,
Larsen 15; 5-6. Taimanov, Uhlmann 14; 7-8.
Portisch, Smyslov 13.5; 9-10. Gligoric,
Polugaiewsky 13; 11-12. Mecking, Panno 12.5;
13. Hort 11.5; 14. Ivkov 10.5; 15-16. Minic,
Suttles 10; 17. Reshewsky 9.5; 18-19. Addison,
Matulovic 9; 20-22. Filip, Naranja, Ujtumen 8.5;
23. Rubinetti 6; 24. Jimenez 5.5
Ct 1971 (8 participants, KO elimination)
Petrosian - Hubner 4-3 (xxxxxx1)
Korcnoj - Geller 5.5-2.5
Fischer - Taimanov 6-0
Larsen - Uhlmann 5.5-3.5
Petrosian - Korcnoj 5.5-4.5 (xxxxxxxx1x)
Fischer - Larsen 6-0
Fischer - Petrosian 6.5-2.5 (10xxx1111)
World Chess Championship Match 24 games
Reykjavik 1972 Fischer - Spassky +7-3=11
001x11 x1x10x 1xxxxx xx1
World Chess Championship cycle 1973-75
Izt Leningrad 1973
1-2. Karpov (+10-0=7), Korcnoj (+11-1=5) 13.5;
3. Byrne (+9-1=7) 12.5; 4. Smejkal 11;
5-6. Larsen, Hubner 10; 7. Kuzmin 9.5;
8-10. Gligoric, Taimanov, Tal 8.5; 11-12.
Quinteros, Radulov 7.5; 13-14. Uhlmann, Torre 7;
15. Rukavina 6.5; 16. Tukmakov 6; 17. Estevaz 4.5;
18. Cuellar 1.5
Izt Petropolis 1973
1. Mecking (+7-0=10) 12.5; 2-4. Geller (+7-1=9),
Portisch (+7-1=9), Polugaiewsky (+7-1=9) 11.5;
5. Smyslov 11; 6. Bronstein 10.5; 7. Hort 10;
8. Savon 9.5; 9-10. Ivkov, Liubojevic 9;
11. Reshewsky 8.5; 12-13. Keres, Panno 8;
14. Gheorghiu 7.5; 15. Biyasas 6.5; 16-18.
Kagan, Tan, Hug 3
Play off Portorose:
Portisch - Polugaiewsky 11xx
Portisch - Geller x1xx
Polugaiewsky - Geller 110x
1. Portisch 5.5; 2. Polugaiewsky 3.5; 3. Geller 3
Qualified: Portisch, Polugaiewsky
Ct 1974 (8 participants, KO elimination: at 3 wins or best result
over 16 games in the quartes finals, 4 wins or 20 games in the
semifinals and 5 wins or 24 games in the final)
Participants: Spassky, Petrosian, + first 3 from each izt
Spassky - Byrne +3-0=3 (xx11x1)
Karpov - Polugaiewsky +3-0=5 (xxx1x1x1)
Petrosian - Portisch +3-2=8 (xxxx1xxx10x01)
Korcnoj - Mecking +3-1=9 (xxxx1x1xxxx01)
Korcnoj - Petrosian +3-1=1 (1x101)
Karpov - Spassky +4-1=6 (0x1xx1xx1x1)
Moscow 1974 Karpov - Korcnoj +3-2=19
x1xxx1 xxxxxx xxxx1x 0x0xxx
World Chess Championship Match
Karpov - Fischer Fischer forfeits
Karpov becomes world champion
World Chess Championship cycle 1976-78
Izt Manila 1976
1. Mecking 13/19;
2-3. Hort, Polugaiewsky 12.5;
4. Zeshkowsky 12; 5-6. Liubojevic, Ribli 11.5;
7-9. Panno, Kavalek, Balasov 10.5;
10-13. Uhlmann, Mariotti, Spassky, Gheorghiu 10;
14. Quinteros 9; 15. Browne 8.5; 16. Torre 7;
17. Biyasas 6; 18-20. Harandi, Pachman, Tan 5
Izt Biel 1976
1. Larsen; 2-4. Petrosian, Portisch, Tal;
5. Byrne; 6. Hubner; 7. Smyslov;
Andersson, Csom, Gulko, Rogoff, Geller, Smejkal
Play off Varese:
1. Petrosian 4.5; 2. Portisch 4; 3. Tal 3.5
Qualified: Petrosian, Portisch
Ct 1977 (8 participants, KO elimination)
Participants: Spassky, Korcnoj, + first 3 from each izt
Korcnoj - Petrosian 6.5-5.5 (xxxx10x1xxxx)
Polugaiewsky - Mecking 6.5-5.5 (x1xxxxxxxxxx)
Spassky - Hort 7.5-6.5 (xx1xxxxxx0xxx1)
Portisch - Larsen 6.5-3.5 (1x01x101x1)
Korcnoj - Polugaiewsky 8.5-4.5 (11...)
Spassky - Portisch 8.5-6.5 (x....)
Korcnoj - Spassky 10.5-7.5
World Chess Championship Match 6 wins
Bagujo City 1978 Karpov - Korcnoj +6-5=21
xxxxxx x1xx0x 11xx1x xx0xxx xx100x 01
World Chess Championship cycle 1979-81
Izt Riga 1979
1. Tal 14/17; 2. Polugaiewsky 11.5;
3. Adorjan 11; .....
Izt Rio de Janeiro 1979
1-3. Portisch, Petrosian, Hubner 11.5/17;
4. Timman 11; .....
Ct 1980 (8 participants, KO elimination)
Participants: Korcnoj, Spassky, + first 3 from each izt
Korcnoj - Petrosian 5.5-3.5
Hubner - Adorjan 5.5-4.5
Polugaiewsky - Tal 5.5-2.5
Portisch - Spassky 7-7
Korcnoj - Polugaiewsky 7.5-6.5
Hubner - Portisch 6.5-4.5
Korcnoj - Hubner 4.3-3.5 (01x0xx11)
World Chess Championship Match 6 wins
Merano 1981 Karpov - Korcnoj +6-2=10
11x1x0 xx1xxx 01xxx1
World Chess Championship cycle 1982-84
Izt Baku 1982 1.Kasparov;.....
Izt ? 1982
Izt ? 1982
Ct 1983 (8 participants, KO elimination)
Participants: Korcnoj, Hubner, + first 2 from each izt
Kasparov - Beljawsky 5.5-2.5
Korcnoj - Portisch 6-3
Ribli - Torre 6-4
Smyslow - Hubner 7-7
Kasparov - Korcnoj 7-4 (+4-1=6)
Smyslow - Ribli 6.5-4.5
Kasparov - Smyslov 8.5-4.5 (+4-0=9)
World Chess Championship Match 6 wins
Moscow 1984 Karpov - Kasparov +5-3=40
xx1xx1 1x1xxx xxxxxx xxxxxx xx1xxx x0xxxx
xxxxxx xxxx00
match cancelled after 48 games
World Chess Championship Match 24 games
Moscow 1985 Kasparov - Karpov +5-3=16
1xx00x xxxx1x xxx1xx 1xx0x1
World Chess Championship Match 24 games
London, Leningrad 1986
Kasparov - Karpov +5-4=15
xxx10x x1xxxx x1x100 0xx1xx
World Chess Championship cycle 1986-87
Izt ? 1986
Ct 1986-87 (KO elimination, winner must play against Karpov)
Yussupov - Timman
Sokolov - Vaganjan
Sokolov - Yussupov
Karpov - Sokolov 7.5-3.5 (+4-0=7)
World Chess Championship Match 24 games
Seville 1987 Kasparov - Karpov +4-4=16
x0x10x x1xx1x xxx0xx xxxx01
World Chess Championship cycle 1988-90
Izt ? 1990
Ct 1989-90
Karpov - Hjartarson 3.5-1.5
Speelman - Short
Timman - Portisch
Yusupov - Spragget 4-3
Karpov - Yusupov
Timman - Speelman
Karpov - Timman 6.5-2.5
World Chess Championship Match 24 games
New York, Lyon 1990 Kasparov - Karpov +4-3=17
x1xxxx 0xxxxx xxx101 x1xx0x
World Chess Championship cycle 1991-93
Izt Manila 1991
Qualified: Gelfand, Ivanchuk, Judosin, Dolmatov,
Dreev, Short, Anand, Sax, Korcnoj, Huebner, Nikolic
Ct 1991-92
Ivanchuk - Judosin 4.5-0.5
Gelfand - Nikolic 5.5-4.5
Short - Speelman
Anand - Dreev 4.5-1.5
Timman - Huebner 4.5-2.5
Yusupov - Dolmatov
Korcnoj - Sax
Short - Gelfand 5-3
Karpov - Anand
Timman - Korcnoj 4.5-2.5
Yusupov - Ivanchuk
Short - Karpov 6-4
Timman - Yusupov 6-4
Short - Timman 7.5-5.5
World Chess Championship Match PCA 24 games
London 1993 Kasparov - Short +6-1=13
1x11xx 1x1xxx xx10xx xx
World Chess Championship Match FIDE 24 games
Arnhem,Zwolle,Amsterdam,Jakarta, 1993
Karpov - Timman +6-2=13
10xxx1 xxx1xx x111xx x0x
World Chess Championship cycle 1993-95 FIDE
Izt Biel 1993 (FIDE)
Qualified: first 10
1. Gelfand 9/13; 2-9. Van der Sterren, Kamsky
Khalifman, Adams, Yudasin, Salov, Lautier,
Kramnik 8.5; 10. Anand 8;
11-15. Epishin, Lputian, Shirov, Ivanchuk,
Sokolov I. 8;
16-20. Portisch, Bareev, Sveshnikov, Abramovic,
Polgar J. 7.5; etc.
Ct 1993-94 (FIDE)
Timman - Lautier 4.5-3.5 (x10x1xxx)
Gelfand - Adams 5-3 (xxx101x1)
Kramnik - Yudasin 4.5-2.5 (1xxx1xx)
Salov - Khalifman 5-1 (1x11x1)
Kamsky - Van der Sterren 4.5-2.5 (1011xxx)
Anand - Yusupov 4.5-2.5 (x1101xx)
Salov - Timman 4.5-3.5 (0xx1xx1x)
Kamsky - Anand 4-4 (xx00x11x 11)
Gelfand - Kramnik 4.5-3.5 (xx01xxx1)
Kamsky - Salov 5.5-1.5 (1x1x11x)
Karpov - Gelfand 6-3 (xx01x11x1)
Kamsky - Karpov
World Chess Championship cycle 1993-95 PCA
Izt Groningen 1993 (PCA)
Qualified: first 7
1. Adams 7.5/11; 2. Anand 7.5; 3. Kamsky 7;
4. Tiviakov 7; 5. Kramnik 7; 6. Gulko 7;
7. Romanishin 7;
8-19. Shirov, Dolmatov, Lobron, Sokolov, Huebner,
Piket, Granda Zuniga, Vaganjan, Nikolic,
Polgar J., Oll, Ehlvest 6.5; etc.
Ct 1993-1994 (PCA)
Short - Gulko 4-4 (x01xxxxx xx1x)
Kamsky - Kramnik 4.5-1.5 (11xxx1)
Anand - Romanishin 5-2 (x11xxx1)
Adams - Tiviakov 4-4 (1100x10x xxxx x1)
Anand - Adams 5.5-1.5 (111x1xx)
Kamsky - Short 5.5-1.5 (111011x)
Anand - Kamsky 6.5-4.5 (0x1xxxxx1x1)
World Chess Championship Match PCA 20 games
New York 1995 Kasparov - Anand +4-1=13
xxxx xxxx 011x 11xx xx